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Mahadev / Shiva Quotes in Sanskrit With Meaning: Bio, WhatsApp Status and Shlokas

Mahadev is the god people quote when they want to say something about who they are underneath everything: fearless of death, beyond praise and blame, at peace with the ash and the snake. So here are the Shiva shlokas people use for an Instagram bio, a WhatsApp status or a tattoo — each one complete, never half a verse, with its Hindi and English meaning and its true source: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda's Shri Rudram, and the great Shiva hymns.

Some of the most searched "Mahadev quotes" — "Shiv sada sahayate", "Shiv hi satya hai", "na kanchit shashvatam" — are modern lines, not scripture; we've explained where they come from near the end.

Mahadev Sanskrit shlokas with meaning

Each card is the whole verse: the Sanskrit, how to read it, and its meaning in English and Hindi. The Vedic verses are from the Rigveda and the Yajurveda's Shri Rudram; the rest are from the Shiva hymns (stotras) people still sing every day. The most widely known come first.

मनोबुद्ध्यहङ्कारचित्तानि नाहं
न च श्रोत्रजिह्वे न च घ्राणनेत्रे।
न च व्योम भूमिर्न तेजो न वायुः
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहं शिवोऽहम्॥
manobuddhyahaṅkāracittāni nāhaṃ
na ca śrotrajihve na ca ghrāṇanetre
na ca vyoma bhūmir na tejo na vāyuḥ
cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'haṃ śivo'ham
“I am not the mind, the intellect, the ego or the memory; not the ears or the tongue, not the nose or the eyes; not sky, not earth, not fire, not wind. My form is consciousness and bliss — I am Shiva, I am Shiva.”
मैं न मन हूँ, न बुद्धि, न अहंकार, न चित्त; न कान, न जीभ, न नाक, न आँखें; न आकाश, न पृथ्वी, न अग्नि, न वायु। मैं चेतना और आनन्द का रूप हूँ — मैं शिव हूँ, मैं शिव हूँ।
Nirvana Shatakam (Atma Shatakam), verse 1 — the “Shivoham” verse · traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya
त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्।
उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान्मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥
tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam
urvārukam iva bandhanān mṛtyor mukṣīya māmṛtāt
“We worship the three-eyed one, fragrant, who makes all things flourish. As a cucumber is freed from its stalk, may I be freed from death — not from immortality.”
हम त्रिनेत्र भगवान की आराधना करते हैं, जो सुगन्धित हैं और सबका पोषण बढ़ाते हैं। जैसे खरबूजा अपनी बेल से सहज छूट जाता है, वैसे ही हम मृत्यु के बन्धन से छूटें, अमरता से नहीं।
Rigveda 7.59.12 · the Mahamrityunjaya mantra (reciters add ॐ before it)
जटाटवीगलज्जलप्रवाहपावितस्थले
गलेऽवलम्ब्य लम्बितां भुजङ्गतुङ्गमालिकाम्।
डमड्डमड्डमड्डमन्निनादवड्डमर्वयं
चकार चण्डताण्डवं तनोतु नः शिवः शिवम्॥
jaṭāṭavīgalajjalapravāhapāvitasthale
gale'valambya lambitāṃ bhujaṅgatuṅgamālikām
ḍamaḍḍamaḍḍamaḍḍamanninādavaḍḍamarvayaṃ
cakāra caṇḍatāṇḍavaṃ tanotu naḥ śivaḥ śivam
“On ground made holy by the water pouring from the forest of his matted hair, a great serpent hanging like a garland at his neck, his drum sounding ḍamaḍ-ḍamaḍ — he danced the fierce Tandava. May that Shiva spread good for us.”
जिनकी जटाओं के वन से बहती गंगा की धारा से धरती पवित्र हुई है, जिनके गले में सर्पों की माला लटक रही है, जिनका डमरू डमड्-डमड् बज रहा है — जिन्होंने प्रचण्ड ताण्डव किया, वे शिव हमारा कल्याण करें।
Shiva Tandava Stotram, verse 1 · traditionally attributed to Ravana
Lord Shiva Mobile Skin – ‘महादेवाय नमः’ | Bharatvarsh Arts
“महादेवाय नमः” — Mahadev in your bio, and on the back of your phone.
See the mobile skin →
न पुण्यं न पापं न सौख्यं न दुःखं
न मन्त्रो न तीर्थं न वेदा न यज्ञाः।
अहं भोजनं नैव भोज्यं न भोक्ता
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहं शिवोऽहम्॥
na puṇyaṃ na pāpaṃ na saukhyaṃ na duḥkhaṃ
na mantro na tīrthaṃ na vedā na yajñāḥ
ahaṃ bhojanaṃ naiva bhojyaṃ na bhoktā
cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'haṃ śivo'ham
“Not merit, not sin; not pleasure, not pain; not mantra, not pilgrimage, not the Vedas, not sacrifice. I am not the eating, not the food, not the eater. My form is consciousness and bliss — I am Shiva, I am Shiva.”
न पुण्य, न पाप; न सुख, न दुःख; न मन्त्र, न तीर्थ, न वेद, न यज्ञ। मैं न भोजन हूँ, न भोज्य, न भोक्ता। मैं चेतना और आनन्द का रूप हूँ — मैं शिव हूँ, मैं शिव हूँ।
Nirvana Shatakam (Atma Shatakam), verse 4 · traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya
नागेन्द्रहाराय त्रिलोचनाय
भस्माङ्गरागाय महेश्वराय।
नित्याय शुद्धाय दिगम्बराय
तस्मै नकाराय नमः शिवाय॥
nāgendrahārāya trilocanāya
bhasmāṅgarāgāya maheśvarāya
nityāya śuddhāya digambarāya
tasmai nakārāya namaḥ śivāya
“To the one who wears the king of serpents as a necklace, the three-eyed one, whose body is smeared with ash, the great lord; to the eternal, the pure, the one clothed only by the directions — to him, the syllable "na", salutation to Shiva.”
जो नागराज को हार बनाए हैं, जिनके तीन नेत्र हैं, जिनके अंगों पर भस्म है, उन महेश्वर को; जो नित्य, शुद्ध और दिगम्बर हैं — उन 'न'-कार रूप शिव को नमस्कार।
Shiva Panchakshara Stotram, verse 1 · traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya
दृषद्विचित्रतल्पयोर्भुजङ्गमौक्तिकस्रजोर्-
गरिष्ठरत्नलोष्ठयोः सुहृद्विपक्षपक्षयोः।
तृणारविन्दचक्षुषोः प्रजामहीमहेन्द्रयोः
समप्रवृत्तिकः कदा सदाशिवं भजाम्यहम्॥
dṛṣadvicitratalpayor bhujaṅgamauktikasrajor
gariṣṭharatnaloṣṭhayoḥ suhṛdvipakṣapakṣayoḥ
tṛṇāravindacakṣuṣoḥ prajāmahīmahendrayoḥ
samapravṛttikaḥ kadā sadāśivaṃ bhajāmy aham
“A stone or a rich bed, a snake or a pearl necklace, a precious jewel or a lump of earth, a friend or an enemy, a blade of grass or a lotus-eyed beauty, a common subject or a great king — when will I look on them all with an equal mind, and worship Sadashiva?”
पत्थर हो या सुन्दर सेज, सर्प हो या मोतियों की माला, रत्न हो या मिट्टी का ढेला, मित्र हो या शत्रु, तिनका हो या कमलनयनी, प्रजा हो या सम्राट — इन सब में समभाव रखकर मैं कब सदाशिव को भजूँगा?
Shiva Tandava Stotram, verse 12 · traditionally attributed to Ravana
कदा निलिम्पनिर्झरीनिकुञ्जकोटरे वसन्
विमुक्तदुर्मतिः सदा शिरःस्थमञ्जलिं वहन्।
विलोललोललोचनो ललामभाललग्नकः
शिवेति मन्त्रमुच्चरन् कदा सुखी भवाम्यहम्॥
kadā nilimpanirjharīnikuñjakoṭare vasan
vimuktadurmatiḥ sadā śiraḥstham añjaliṃ vahan
vilolalolalocano lalāmabhālalagnakaḥ
śiveti mantram uccaran kadā sukhī bhavāmy aham
“When will I be happy — living in a hollow among the thickets by the river of the gods, free of bad thoughts, my joined palms always raised above my head, my restless eyes fixed on the mark on his brow, chanting the one mantra, “Shiva”?”
कब मैं देवनदी गंगा के किनारे कुंजों की किसी कोटर में रहते हुए, दुर्बुद्धि से मुक्त होकर, सदा सिर पर अंजलि बाँधे, अपने चंचल नेत्र उनके सुन्दर ललाट पर टिकाए, 'शिव' मन्त्र जपते हुए सुखी होऊँगा?
Shiva Tandava Stotram, verse 13 · traditionally attributed to Ravana
Lord Shiva Wall Poster – ‘चकार चण्डताण्डवं’, Fierce | Bharatvarsh Arts
Our Shiv Tandav poster carries the hymn's first verse: “…चकार चण्डताण्डवं तनोतु नः शिवः शिवम्”.
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नमः शम्भवे च मयोभवे च
नमः शङ्कराय च मयस्कराय च
नमः शिवाय च शिवतराय च॥
namaḥ śambhave ca mayobhave ca
namaḥ śaṅkarāya ca mayaskarāya ca
namaḥ śivāya ca śivatarāya ca
“Salutation to the source of peace and the source of joy; to the giver of peace and the giver of joy; to the auspicious one, and to the one more auspicious still.”
शान्ति और आनन्द के स्रोत को नमस्कार; शान्ति और आनन्द देने वाले को नमस्कार; शिव को, और शिव से भी अधिक शुभ को नमस्कार।
Shri Rudram (Shatarudriya) · Yajurveda, Taittiriya Samhita 4.5.8 — the Vedic words behind “Om Namah Shivaya”
नमामीशमीशाननिर्वाणरूपं
विभुं व्यापकं ब्रह्मवेदस्वरूपम्।
निजं निर्गुणं निर्विकल्पं निरीहं
चिदाकाशमाकाशवासं भजेऽहम्॥
namāmīśam īśāna nirvāṇarūpaṃ
vibhuṃ vyāpakaṃ brahmavedasvarūpam
nijaṃ nirguṇaṃ nirvikalpaṃ nirīhaṃ
cidākāśam ākāśavāsaṃ bhaje'ham
“I bow to the Lord, Ishana, whose very form is liberation — all-powerful, all-pervading, Brahman and the Veda in person. Self-existent, beyond qualities, beyond change, beyond desire; the sky of consciousness, who wears the sky itself — him I worship.”
मोक्षस्वरूप, सर्वसमर्थ, सर्वव्यापी, ब्रह्म और वेदस्वरूप ईशान प्रभु को मैं नमन करता हूँ। जो स्वयंभू, निर्गुण, निर्विकल्प और इच्छारहित हैं, चेतना के आकाश हैं और आकाश को ही वस्त्र बनाए हैं — उन्हें मैं भजता हूँ।
Rudrashtakam, verse 1 · Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand (Sanskrit verse in an Awadhi epic)
निराकारमोंकारमूलं तुरीयं
गिराज्ञानगोतीतमीशं गिरीशम्।
करालं महाकालकालं कृपालं
गुणागारसंसारपारं नतोऽहम्॥
nirākāram oṃkāramūlaṃ turīyaṃ
girājñānagotītam īśaṃ girīśam
karālaṃ mahākālakālaṃ kṛpālaṃ
guṇāgārasaṃsārapāraṃ nato'ham
“Formless, the root of Om, the fourth state beyond waking, dream and sleep; beyond speech, knowledge and the senses; the Lord, lord of the mountain; terrifying, the death of Death itself — and merciful; home of every virtue, beyond the world. To him I bow.”
निराकार, ओंकार के मूल, तुरीय अवस्था में स्थित; वाणी, ज्ञान और इन्द्रियों से परे, कैलासपति ईश्वर; विकराल, महाकाल के भी काल, फिर भी कृपालु; गुणों के धाम और संसार से परे — उन्हें मैं प्रणाम करता हूँ।
Rudrashtakam, verse 2 · Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand (Sanskrit verse in an Awadhi epic)
न जानामि योगं जपं नैव पूजां
नतोऽहं सदा सर्वदा शम्भु तुभ्यम्।
जराजन्मदुःखौघतातप्यमानं
प्रभो पाहि आपन्नमामीश शम्भो॥
na jānāmi yogaṃ japaṃ naiva pūjāṃ
nato'haṃ sadā sarvadā śambhu tubhyam
jarājanmaduḥkhaughatātapyamānaṃ
prabho pāhi āpannamāmīśa śambho
“I know no yoga, no japa, no ritual worship — I only bow to you, Shambhu, always, at every moment. Lord, protect me, burning in the flood of sorrows that old age and birth bring; I bow to you, Lord Shambhu.”
न मैं योग जानता हूँ, न जप, न पूजा — हे शम्भु, मैं सदा-सर्वदा आपको ही नमन करता हूँ। बुढ़ापे और जन्म के दुःखों से जलते हुए मुझ शरणागत की रक्षा कीजिए, प्रभु; हे ईश, हे शम्भु, मैं आपको नमस्कार करता हूँ।
Rudrashtakam, verse 8 · Tulsidas, Ramcharitmanas, Uttar Kand
Lord Shiva Wall Poster – ‘शिव सदा सहायते’ | Bharatvarsh Arts
“शिव सदा सहायते” — Shiva is always there to help. The line our customers ask about most; where it comes from is answered below.
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न मृत्युर्न शङ्का न मे जातिभेदः
पिता नैव मे नैव माता न जन्म।
न बन्धुर्न मित्रं गुरुर्नैव शिष्यः
चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहं शिवोऽहम्॥
na mṛtyur na śaṅkā na me jātibhedaḥ
pitā naiva me naiva mātā na janma
na bandhur na mitraṃ gurur naiva śiṣyaḥ
cidānandarūpaḥ śivo'haṃ śivo'ham
“No death, no doubt, no distinction of caste for me; no father, no mother, no birth; no kin, no friend, no guru, no disciple. My form is consciousness and bliss — I am Shiva, I am Shiva.”
न मेरी मृत्यु है, न कोई शंका, न मेरे लिए जाति का भेद; न मेरा कोई पिता है, न माता, न मेरा जन्म हुआ; न बन्धु, न मित्र, न गुरु, न शिष्य। मैं चेतना और आनन्द का रूप हूँ — मैं शिव हूँ, मैं शिव हूँ।
Nirvana Shatakam (Atma Shatakam), verse 5 · traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya
असितगिरिसमं स्यात्कज्जलं सिन्धुपात्रे
सुरतरुवरशाखा लेखनी पत्रमुर्वी।
लिखति यदि गृहीत्वा शारदा सर्वकालं
तदपि तव गुणानामीश पारं न याति॥
asitagirisamaṃ syāt kajjalaṃ sindhupātre
surataruvaraśākhā lekhanī patram urvī
likhati yadi gṛhītvā śāradā sarvakālaṃ
tad api tava guṇānām īśa pāraṃ na yāti
“If the ink were a mountain of black, the ocean its inkpot, a branch of the wish-granting tree the pen and the whole earth the page — and if Sharada, goddess of learning, wrote for all time — even then, Lord, she would not reach the end of your qualities.”
यदि काले पर्वत जितनी स्याही हो, समुद्र दवात हो, कल्पवृक्ष की शाखा लेखनी हो और पृथ्वी कागज़ — और स्वयं शारदा सदा लिखती रहें, तब भी हे ईश, आपके गुणों का पार नहीं पा सकतीं।
Shiva Mahimna Stotra, closing verses · by the gandharva Pushpadanta, as the hymn itself says
तव तत्त्वं न जानामि कीदृशोऽसि महेश्वर।
यादृशोऽसि महादेव तादृशाय नमो नमः॥
tava tattvaṃ na jānāmi kīdṛśo 'si maheśvara
yādṛśo 'si mahādeva tādṛśāya namo namaḥ
“I don't know your true nature, Maheshvara, or what you are like. Whatever you are, Mahadev — to that, I bow, and bow again.”
हे महेश्वर, मैं आपका तत्व नहीं जानता, न यह कि आप कैसे हैं। हे महादेव, आप जैसे भी हैं, उसी रूप को मेरा बार-बार नमन।
Shiva Mahimna Stotra, closing verses · by the gandharva Pushpadanta, as the hymn itself says

Who wrote these hymns?

Only two of the sources above are Vedic: the Mahamrityunjaya mantra (Rigveda) and the Shri Rudram (Yajurveda). The rest are later hymns, and tradition, not history, gives most of their authors. The Shiva Tandava Stotram is traditionally attributed to Ravana — its own last verse calls it the song of “the ten-headed one”. The Nirvana Shatakam and the Panchakshara Stotram are traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, though scholars debate many hymns credited to him. The Rudrashtakam is certain: Goswami Tulsidas wrote it, in Sanskrit, inside his Awadhi Ramcharitmanas in the 16th century. None of this makes the words less true; it just tells you whose voice you are borrowing.

Famous "Mahadev quotes" that aren't from scripture

  • शिव सदा सहायते
    "Shiva is always there to help." A much-loved modern devotional line — we print it ourselves. It isn't a shloka: "सहायते" is not a standard Sanskrit verb form. A grammatical Sanskrit sentence with the same sense would be "शिवः सदा सहायः" (our phrasing, not a quotation).
    Modern devotional phrase · not found in scripture
  • शिव ही सत्य है
    "Shiva alone is the truth." A modern Hindi line, not a translation of any verse we could find. In Sanskrit it would be "शिव एव सत्यम्" — again our phrasing, not a quotation.
    Modern Hindi phrase
  • सत्यं शिवं सुन्दरम्
    "Truth, goodness, beauty." Often called Vedic, but we could not find it in the Rigveda, the Shiva Purana or the Mahabharata. It is also the title of a 1978 Hindi film.
    Modern phrase · not in the texts we checked
  • न कञ्चित् शाश्वतम्
    "Na kanchit shashvatam" is a popular tattoo line meant as "nothing is permanent" — but the grammar is off, and no scripture has it. The correct Sanskrit is "न किञ्चित् शाश्वतम्". The closest scripture idea is Krishna's, not Shiva's: "आगमापायिनोऽनित्याः" — they come and go, they don't last (Bhagavad Gita 2.14).
    Modern phrase · see the FAQ below
  • अंतः अस्ति प्रारंभः
    "The end is the beginning." A modern Sanskrit-style line — it's on some of our own posters and skins — and it fits Shiva, the destroyer who makes room for creation. But it is not a quotation from scripture.
    Modern line
  • हर हर महादेव
    A traditional chant and battle cry, shouted at temples and on battlefields for centuries — but not a verse from any one text.
    Traditional chant
  • नमो नमो जी शंकरा…
    A much-loved Shiva song from the Hindi film Kedarnath (2018). It's a modern film song, still in copyright, so we quote only its opening.
    Kedarnath (2018) · film song

Questions people ask

What does Shivoham mean, and how is it written in Sanskrit?

शिवोऽहम् (śivo'ham) is शिवः + अहम् — “I am Shiva”. The small mark “ऽ” (avagraha) shows a vowel that has merged, so “शिवोहम्” without it is a common misspelling. It is the refrain of the Nirvana Shatakam, traditionally attributed to Adi Shankaracharya: after listing everything the self is not — mind, body, merit, sin — each verse ends “चिदानन्दरूपः शिवोऽहं शिवोऽहम्”, my form is consciousness and bliss, I am Shiva.

What does “Shiv sada sahayate” mean? Is it Sanskrit?

It means “Shiva is always there to help”. It is a modern devotional line, not a shloka from any scripture, and “सहायते” isn't a standard Sanskrit verb form. If you want a grammatical Sanskrit line with the same meaning, “शिवः सदा सहायः” works — but that is our phrasing, not a quotation.

What is “Shiv hi satya hai” in Sanskrit?

“शिव ही सत्य है” is modern Hindi. A correct Sanskrit form is “शिव एव सत्यम्” (Shiva alone is the truth), but neither is a quotation from scripture. If you want a real Vedic line, “नमः शिवाय च शिवतराय च” from the Shri Rudram is a fine choice.

Is “na kanchit shashvatam” from a scripture?

No. It's a modern caption meant as “nothing is permanent”, and the grammar is off — “कञ्चित्” means “someone” as an object. The correct Sanskrit is “न किञ्चित् शाश्वतम्”. The idea is old: in the Bhagavad Gita (2.14) Krishna says pleasure and pain “come and go; they are not permanent” — “आगमापायिनोऽनित्याः”.

Where does “Om Namah Shivaya” come from?

Its five syllables, na-maḥ-śi-vā-ya, are in the Yajurveda's Shri Rudram — “नमः शिवाय च शिवतराय च” (Taittiriya Samhita 4.5.8), the verse on the card above. Chanted on its own with “ॐ” in front, it is the panchakshara (five-syllable) mantra of tradition, and the Shiva Panchakshara Stotram is built on it, one syllable per verse.

Where is the Mahamrityunjaya mantra from?

The Rigveda, Mandala 7, hymn 59, verse 12 — one of the oldest prayers to Shiva as Tryambaka, the three-eyed one. The original has no “ॐ”; reciters add it. The last line, “मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्”, asks to be freed from death but not from immortality.

Where do these meanings come from?

The Vedic lines are from the Rigveda and the Yajurveda as published on GRETIL (University of Göttingen). The hymns are from sanskritdocuments.org's texts and the critical edition of the Shiva Mahimna Stotra. The English and Hindi meanings are our own renderings.

Bring the mantra home

Lord Shiva Wall Poster – ‘ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे’ | Bharatvarsh Arts
The Mahamrityunjaya mantra, “ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे…”, on our Lord Shiva poster.
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